Argumentation & Logic

The Reasoning Engine Beneath Every Argument

Foundations gave you the shape of an argument; this epoch gives you the engine. You'll learn the Toulmin model that maps any real argument, the difference between deductive certainty and inductive strength, how to tell causation from mere correlation, and how to name and dismantle the formal and informal fallacies that sink weak cases. By the end you'll spot a broken inference the instant you hear it — and never build one yourself.